This time we will discuss KEY FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE OCCURRENCE OF FLOW OF SEA. Is the main factor causing the ocean currents? Before we proceed to the main factors of marine currents in advance we know first what is current and what is the ocean? So, Flow is a process for the water mass movement towards equilibrium which will cause the vertical and horizontal displacement of the mass of water, while the sea is salty body of water very much and was among the broad and related to the oceans. CURRENT SEA is a process of water mass movement toward equilibrium vertically and horizontally that occur in the very extent that occur throughout the world's oceans.
2 KEY FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO FLOW OF SEA
- INTERNAL FACTORS
Internal factors include differences in the density of sea water, horizontal pressure gradient and friction layer of water.
- EXTERNAL FACTORS
External factors including solar and lunar gravity influenced by prisoners seabed and the Coriolis force, the difference in air pressure, gravity, tectonic style.
In addition to the wind can be factors in ocean currents, turns 3 this component :
3 COMPONENTS FLOW CAUSE OF SEA
- The shape of the ocean floor topography and surrounding islands
- Coriolis force and flow Ekman
- Differences in density and Upweling and sinking
TYPES OF FLOW NO 2 IE :
- Based on the depth
- Flow in the bottom of the pool that is happening in distant waters and direction of movement is not affected by the distribution pattern of the wind and will carry water masses from the poles to the equator.
- Surface currents are currents that occur at a few hundred meters from the surface, and move the horizontal direction is influenced by the distribution pattern of the wind
- Based on the cause of the
- Flow Pasut is influenced by tidal currents
- Ekman currents are currents are affected by wind
- Flow Termohaline that are affected by the current density and gravity
- Geostrophic currents are currents are influenced by the horizontal pressure gradient and the Coriolis force
- Wind Driven Current which flows are affected by wind movement patterns that will occur in the surface layer.
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