KINDS OF PORTS

TYPES OF PORTS

The port is made up of land or water with certain limits as a government activity and exploitation activities used as a lean ship, up and down passengers, and / or unloading unloading of goods, such as terminals and berths equipped with ship safety and security of shipping facilities and activities  auxiliary port as well as the movement of intra-and inter-mode transportation.

The function of the port as follows

1. Gateway
   Harbor serves as a gateway or gateway of a country or region where the port as a gateway port berlokasi.Konsep can is:
   Port as the only entrance or exit of goods as commodities from / to a country or region, in this case the port plays an important role for the economy of the country or the region. UNCTAD data show that as much as 85% share of world transport cargo shipped through seaports. Port as the gateway, then the foreign ships that entered the port affected by the legislation of the country or region where the ports are located, such as: the provisions of the customs, immigration, quarantine, operational regulations applicable in the relevant port (port regulation) , ship service procedures, and other procedures. 
2. interface
   The port as a point of contact or a meeting or two modes of transportation systems namely sea and land transport, including transport stream (inland wateways). This means that the port should provide a variety of facilities and services required for the movement of goods from ship to land transport modes, or vice versa. 
3. link
   The port as one of the chain of the transport system. As the chain of transport, the port can not be separated from other transport chain of nice views of performance and in terms of costs greatly affect the level of efficiency and determine the level of overall transport costs.
4. Industrial entity
   It is also possible as an infrastructure to support and encourage economic growth and industrial development of the area into the hinterland of the port. 

Port requirements as follows : 

To be able to provide good service and fast, then the port should be able to meet the following requirements : 

• There should be a relationship between water and land transportation such as railways and highways for easy transport, 
• Ports are planted in areas that have a rear area lush with large population 
• Ports must have the water depth and width of the grooves are quite 
• Ports must have loading and unloading facilities and warehouses 
• Ports must have facilities for ship  repair. 

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Ditulis oleh Iampsh pada tanggal Wednesday, 24 December 2014